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“Fast Track” nasogastric decompression of rectal cancer surgery

AbstractThis study evaluates the application of fast track (FT) nasogastric decompression in patients who underwent anterior resection of rectal cancer. A randomized control trial was performed...

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A linear polyethylenimine mediated siRNA-based therapy targeting human...

AbstractBackgroundLinear polyethylenimine (LPEI) is considered as a desirable gene in vivo delivery system, but whether it could deliver the specific siRNA targeted EGFR to the tumor site to inhibit...

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The effect of void creation prior to vertebroplasty on intravertebral...

AbstractBackgroundFor osteoporosis or spinal metastases, percutaneous vertebroplasty is effective in pain relief and improvement of mobility. However, the complication rate (cement extravasation and...

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Targeting DNA-PKcs increased anticancer drug sensitivity by suppressing DNA...

AbstractMany chemotherapy drugs exert anticancer effects through causing DNA damage, such as DNA topoisomerase inhibitor and platinum-containing drugs. DNA damage repair is an important mechanism of...

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Genome-wide analysis of tomato NF-Y factors and their role in fruit ripening

AbstractBackgroundFruit ripening is a complex developmental process that depends on a coordinated regulation of numerous genes, including ripening-related transcription factors (TFs), fruit-related...

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The effects of fast-track surgery on inflammation and immunity in patients...

AbstractObjectiveThe objective of this study is to explore the effects of the fast-track surgery (FTS) program on inflammation and immunity in patients undergoing colorectal surgery.MethodsFrom August...

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Milk consumption and multiple health outcomes: umbrella review of systematic...

AbstractIn order to recapitulate the best available evidence of milk consumption and multiple health-related outcomes, we performed an umbrella review of meta-analyses and systematic reviews in humans....

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Emerging trends and focus of human gastrointestinal microbiome research from...

AbstractBackgroundThe gastrointestinal microbiome is an important component of the human body and is closely related to human health and disease. This study describes the hotspots of the human...

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The effects of preoperative intestinal dysbacteriosis on postoperative...

AbstractBackgroundAccumulating evidence suggests a critical role of intestinal dysbacteriosis in surgical site infections and anastomotic leakage after abdominal surgery. However, a direct correlation...

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Association between compliance with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)...

AbstractBackgroundEnhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a multidisciplinary, stress-minimizing approach that is associated with improved postoperative outcomes. However, whether the level of...

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Effects of hydrophilic coated catheters on urethral trauma, microtrauma and...

AbstractBackgroundHydrophilic coated catheters are recommended to reduce the side effects of intermittent catheterization (IC) in patients with bladder dysfunction. However, there is lack of Level one...

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Oral mycobiota and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

AbstractEarly detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is essential for survival. Preliminary research demonstrated significant associations between structural alternation of mycobiota and...

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Reconstruction of massive bone defects after femoral tumor resection using...

AbstractBackgroundTo reconstruct massive bone defects of the femoral diaphysis and proximal end with limited bilateral cortical bone after joint-preserving musculoskeletal tumor resections, two novel...

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Standard: Human intestinal organoids

AbstractOrganoids have attracted great interest for disease modelling, drug discovery and development, and tissue growth and homeostasis investigations. However, lack of standards for quality control...

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Standard: Human intestinal cancer organoids

AbstractIntestinal cancer is one of the most frequent and lethal types of cancer. Modeling intestinal cancer using organoids has emerged in the last decade. Human intestinal cancer organoids are...

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Association between the weight-adjusted waist index and stroke: a...

AbstractBackgroundThe weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) is a new measure of obesity, and this study aimed to determine the association between the WWI and stroke.MethodsUsing the National Health and...

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Meta-analysis of preoperative oral nutritional supplements for patients with...

AbstractWhether it is beneficial to give preoperative oral nutritional supplements (P-ONS) to gastric cancer (GC) patients is still inconclusive. This study aimed to systematically explore the...

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Effects of nutritional support on the clinical outcomes of well-nourished...

AbstractThe effects of nutritional support on well-nourished patients have been investigated, but the results were inconsistent among different articles. We performed the meta-analysis to examine the...

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Effect of early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics in patients with...

AbstractBackground/ObjectivesWhether to conduct early enteral nutrition combined with probiotics (EEN/probiotics) in stroke patients remains controversial. This study was aimed to systematically...

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Effect of enteral ecoimmunonutrition support for patients undergoing...

AbstractBackgroundWhether to conduct enteral ecoimmunonutrition (EEIN) in patients undergoing hepatectomy remains controversial. This study aimed to systematically explore the efficacy and safety of...

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